Information on Service 'The 10 parsec sample in the Gaia era'

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A catalogue of 541 nearby (within 10pc of the sun) stars, brown dwarfs, and confirmed exoplanets in 336 systems, as well 21 candidates, compiled from SIMBAD and several other sources. Where available, astrometry and photometry from Gaia eDR3 has been inserted.

For a list of all services and tables belonging to this service's resource, see Information on resource 'The 10 parsec sample in the Gaia era'

Service Documentation

Bulk downloads of the dataset and its previous versions are availble:

Overview

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Coverage

2000 2018.5

This service is published as follows:

local means it is listed on our front page, ivo_managed means it has a record in the VO registry.

Input Fields

The following fields are available to provide input to the service (with some renderers, some of these fields may be unavailable):

NameTable Head DescriptionUnitUCD
DEC Delta (ICRS) Declination (ICRS decimal) deg pos.eq.dec
hscs_pos Position/Name Coordinates (as h m s, d m s or decimal degrees), or SIMBAD-resolvable object N/A N/A
hscs_sr Search radius Search radius in arcminutes N/A N/A
mag_g m_G Gaia G band magnitude measured (when g_code is 2 or 3) mag phot.mag;em.opt.V
mag_j Mag_j Magnitude in J mag phot.mag;em.ir.J
maxrec Match limit Maximum number of records returned. Pass 0 to retrieve service parameters. N/A N/A
obj_cat Category One of Star (*), LM (low mass star), BD (brown dwarf), WD (white dwarf), or Planet N/A meta.code.class
parallax Parallax Trigonometric parallax mas pos.parallax.trig
RA Alpha (ICRS) Right Ascension (ICRS decimal) deg pos.eq.ra
responseformat Output Format File format requested for output. N/A meta.code.mime
SR Search Radius Search radius deg N/A
verb Verbosity Exhaustiveness of column selection. VERB=1 only returns the most important columns, VERB=2 selects the columns deemed useful to the average user, VERB=3 returns a table with all available columns. N/A N/A

Default Output Fields

The following fields are contained in the output by default. More fields may be available for selection; these would be given below in the VOTable output fields.

NameTable Head DescriptionUnitUCD
_r Dist. Distance to cone center deg pos.distance
comment Comment Additional comments on exoplanets, multiplicity, etc N/A meta.note
common_name Common name Common name N/A meta.id
dec Dec Declination at epoch (ICRS) deg pos.eq.dec;meta.main
exoplanet_count #Planets Number of confirmed exoplanets N/A meta.number
gaia_edr3 DR3 id Gaia DR3 identifier N/A meta.id.cross
mag_b Mag_b Magnitude in B mag phot.mag;em.opt.B
mag_g m_G Gaia G band magnitude measured (when g_code is 2 or 3) mag phot.mag;em.opt.V
mag_g_estimate Est. G Estimated Gaia G band magnitude (when g_code is not 2 or 3) mag phot.mag;em.opt.V
mag_gbp m_BP Gaia BP band magnitude N/A phot.mag;em.opt.B
mag_grp m_RP Gaia RP band magnitude N/A phot.mag;em.opt.R
mag_h Mag_h Magnitude in H mag phot.mag;em.ir.H
mag_i Mag_i Magnitude in I mag phot.mag;em.opt.I
mag_j Mag_j Magnitude in J mag phot.mag;em.ir.J
mag_k Mag_k Magnitude in K mag phot.mag;em.ir.K
mag_r Mag_r Magnitude in R mag phot.mag;em.opt.R
mag_u Mag_u Magnitude in U mag phot.mag;em.opt.U
mag_v Mag_v Magnitude in V mag phot.mag;em.opt.V
nb_obj Obj. id Running number for object, ordered by increasing distance N/A meta.id;meta.main
nb_sys System id Running number for system, ordered by increasing distance N/A meta.id.parent
obj_cat Category One of Star (*), LM (low mass star), BD (brown dwarf), WD (white dwarf), or Planet N/A meta.code.class
obj_name Object Name Adopted name of the object N/A meta.id
parallax Parallax Trigonometric parallax mas pos.parallax.trig
parallax_error Err. π Parallax uncertainty mas stat.error;pos.parallax
pmdec PM Dec Proper motion in declination mas/yr pos.pm;pos.eq.dec
pmdec_error Err. PM Dec Proper motion uncertainty in declination mas/yr stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec
pmra PM RA Proper motion in right ascension mas/yr pos.pm;pos.eq.ra
pmra_error Err. PM RA Proper motion uncertainty in right ascension mas/yr stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra
ra RA Right ascension at epoch (ICRS) deg pos.eq.ra;meta.main
rv RV Line-of-sight velocity km/s spect.dopplerVeloc
rv_error Err. RV Line-of-sight velocity uncertainty km/s stat.error;spect.dopplerVeloc
sp_type Spectral Spectral type N/A src.sptype
system_name System name Name of the system N/A meta.id.parent

VOTable Output Fields

The following fields are available in VOTable output. The verbosity level is a number intended to represent the relative importance of the field on a scale of 1 to 30. The services take a VERB argument. A field is included in the output if their verbosity level is less or equal VERB*10.

NameTable Head DescriptionUnitUCD Verb. Level
nb_obj Obj. id Running number for object, ordered by increasing distance N/A meta.id;meta.main 1
nb_sys System id Running number for system, ordered by increasing distance N/A meta.id.parent 1
obj_cat Category One of Star (*), LM (low mass star), BD (brown dwarf), WD (white dwarf), or Planet N/A meta.code.class 1
obj_name Object Name Adopted name of the object N/A meta.id 1
ra RA Right ascension at epoch (ICRS) deg pos.eq.ra;meta.main 1
dec Dec Declination at epoch (ICRS) deg pos.eq.dec;meta.main 1
parallax Parallax Trigonometric parallax mas pos.parallax.trig 1
rv RV Line-of-sight velocity km/s spect.dopplerVeloc 1
sp_type Spectral Spectral type N/A src.sptype 1
mag_g m_G Gaia G band magnitude measured (when g_code is 2 or 3) mag phot.mag;em.opt.V 1
mag_g_estimate Est. G Estimated Gaia G band magnitude (when g_code is not 2 or 3) mag phot.mag;em.opt.V 1
comment Comment Additional comments on exoplanets, multiplicity, etc N/A meta.note 1
_r Dist. Distance to cone center deg pos.distance 10
system_name System name Name of the system N/A meta.id.parent 15
parallax_error Err. π Parallax uncertainty mas stat.error;pos.parallax 15
pmra PM RA Proper motion in right ascension mas/yr pos.pm;pos.eq.ra 15
pmra_error Err. PM RA Proper motion uncertainty in right ascension mas/yr stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra 15
pmdec PM Dec Proper motion in declination mas/yr pos.pm;pos.eq.dec 15
pmdec_error Err. PM Dec Proper motion uncertainty in declination mas/yr stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec 15
rv_error Err. RV Line-of-sight velocity uncertainty km/s stat.error;spect.dopplerVeloc 15
mag_gbp m_BP Gaia BP band magnitude N/A phot.mag;em.opt.B 15
mag_grp m_RP Gaia RP band magnitude N/A phot.mag;em.opt.R 15
mag_u Mag_u Magnitude in U mag phot.mag;em.opt.U 15
mag_b Mag_b Magnitude in B mag phot.mag;em.opt.B 15
mag_v Mag_v Magnitude in V mag phot.mag;em.opt.V 15
mag_r Mag_r Magnitude in R mag phot.mag;em.opt.R 15
mag_i Mag_i Magnitude in I mag phot.mag;em.opt.I 15
mag_j Mag_j Magnitude in J mag phot.mag;em.ir.J 15
mag_h Mag_h Magnitude in H mag phot.mag;em.ir.H 15
mag_k Mag_k Magnitude in K mag phot.mag;em.ir.K 15
exoplanet_count #Planets Number of confirmed exoplanets N/A meta.number 15
gaia_edr3 DR3 id Gaia DR3 identifier N/A meta.id.cross 15
common_name Common name Common name N/A meta.id 15
epoch Epoch Epoch for ra and dec yr time.epoch 25
parallax_bibcode Src. π Reference for the parallax; missing values here mean the parallax is taken from another member of the system N/A meta.bib;pos.parallax 25
pm_bibcode Src. PM Reference for the proper motion; missing values here mean that the proper motion was taken from another member of the system N/A meta.ref;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra 25
rv_bibcode Src. RV Reference for the line-of-sight velocity N/A meta.ref;spect.dopplerVeloc 25
sp_bibcode Src. Spectral Reference for spectral type N/A meta.ref;src.sptype 25
sp_method Spec. Meth. Method used to derive the spectral type N/A meta.code 25
g_code Src. G Source of the value of the G magnitude (see note) Note g N/A meta.code;phot.mag;em.opt.V 25
system_bibcode Src. Multip. Reference for multiplicity or exoplanets N/A meta.ref 25
gaia_dr2 DR2 id Gaia DR2 identifier N/A meta.id.cross 25
simbad_name SIMBAD Name resolved by SIMBAD N/A meta.id.cross 25
gj GJ id Gliese and Jahreiß catalogue identifier N/A meta.id.cross 25
hd HD Henry Draper catalogue identifier N/A meta.id.cross 25
hip HIP Hipparcos catalogue identifier N/A meta.id.cross 25

Citation Info

VOResource XML (that's something exclusively for VO nerds)

Note g

g_code is:

2:retrieved from Gaia DR2
3:retrieved from Gaia eDR3
10:Estimated from spectral type via the calibration of absolute magnitude versus spectral type computed within GCNS.
20:Estimated from M_G=25 (i.e., a lower limit). This is used for late T and Y brown drawfs too faint for Gaia.