Information on Service 'The Fifth Catalogue of Nearby Stars (CNS5)'

Further access options are discussed below

The Fifth Catalogue of Nearby Stars (CNS5) aims to provide the most volume-complete sample of stars in the solar neighbourhood. The CNS5 is compiled based on trigonometric parallaxes from Gaia EDR3 and Hipparcos, and supplemented with astrometric data from Spitzer and ground-based surveys carried out in the infrared. The CNS5 catalogue is statistically complete down to 19.7 mag in G-band and 11.8 mag in W1-band absolute magnitudes, corresponding to a spectral type of L8. Continuous updates of observational data for nearby stars from all sources were collected and evaluated. For all known stars in the 25 pc sphere around the Sun, the best values of positions in space, velocities, and magnitudes in different filters are presented.

For a list of all services and tables belonging to this service's resource, see Information on resource 'The Fifth Catalogue of Nearby Stars (CNS5)'

Overview

You can access this service using:

form -- an interface for web browsers through an HTML form
scs.xml -- a standard SCS interface as defined by the IVOA to access catalog-type data; SCS clients use https://dc.zah.uni-heidelberg.de/cns5/q/cone/scs.xml? to access the service

Coverage

1991.25 2017.97

This service is published as follows:

Within the set(s) ivo_managed with the renderer dali
Within the set(s) local,ivo_managed with the renderer form
Within the set(s) ivo_managed with the renderer scs.xml

local means it is listed on our front page, ivo_managed means it has a record in the VO registry.

Input Fields

The following fields are available to provide input to the service (with some renderers, some of these fields may be unavailable):

Name	Table Head	Description	Unit	UCD
cns5_id	Id	CNS5 designation	N/A	meta.id;meta.main
DEC	Delta (ICRS)	Declination (ICRS decimal)	deg	pos.eq.dec
g_mag_resulting	G_r	Resulting (e.g., deblended) G band magnitude	mag	phot.mag;em.opt
gj_id	GJ	Gliese-Jahreiss number	N/A	meta.id.cross
hscs_pos	Position/Name	Coordinates (as h m s, d m s or decimal degrees), or SIMBAD-resolvable object	N/A	N/A
hscs_sr	Search radius	Search radius in arcminutes	N/A	N/A
maxrec	Match limit	Maximum number of records returned. Pass 0 to retrieve service parameters.	N/A	N/A
parallax	ϖ	Absolute trigonometric parallax	mas	pos.parallax.trig
RA	Alpha (ICRS)	Right Ascension (ICRS decimal)	deg	pos.eq.ra
responseformat	Output Format	File format requested for output.	N/A	meta.code.mime
SR	Search Radius	Search radius	deg	N/A
verb	Verbosity	Exhaustiveness of column selection. VERB=1 only returns the most important columns, VERB=2 selects the columns deemed useful to the average user, VERB=3 returns a table with all available columns.	N/A	N/A

Default Output Fields

The following fields are contained in the output by default. More fields may be available for selection; these would be given below in the VOTable output fields.

Name	Table Head	Description	Unit	UCD
_r	Dist.	Distance to cone center	deg	pos.distance
bp_mag	BP	Gaia eDR3 integrated BP mean magnitude	mag	phot.mag;em.opt.b
bp_mag_error	Err. BP	Error in bp_mag	mag	stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.b
cns5_id	Id	CNS5 designation	N/A	meta.id;meta.main
component_id	Comp	Suffix for a component of binary or multiple system	N/A	meta.code.multip
dec	Dec	Declination	deg	pos.eq.dec;meta.main
epoch	Epoch	Reference epoch for coordinates	yr	time.epoch
g_mag	G	G band mean magnitude (corrected)	mag	phot.mag;em.opt
g_mag_error	Err. G	Error in g_mag	mag	stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt
g_mag_from_hip	G HIP	Hipparcos Hp magnitude converted to the G band	mag	phot.mag;em.opt
g_mag_resulting	G_r	Resulting (e.g., deblended) G band magnitude	mag	phot.mag;em.opt
g_mag_resulting_error	Err. G_r	Error in g_mag_resulting	mag	stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt
g_rp_from_hip	G-RP HIP	G - RP colour computed from Hipparcos V and I	mag	phot.color;em.opt.r;em.opt
g_rp_resulting	(G-RP)_r	Resulting (e.g., deblended) G - RP colour	mag	phot.color;em.opt.r;em.opt
gaia_edr3_id	DR3 id	Source identifier in Gaia EDR3	N/A	meta.id.cross
gj_id	GJ	Gliese-Jahreiss number	N/A	meta.id.cross
gj_system_primary	GJ_p	Gliese-Jahriess number of the primary component of the system	N/A	meta.id.cross
h_mag	H	2MASS H band magnitude	mag	phot.mag;em.ir.h
j_mag	J	2MASS J band magnitude	mag	phot.mag;em.ir.j
k_mag	Ks	2MASS Ks band magnitude	mag	phot.mag;em.ir.k
parallax	ϖ	Absolute trigonometric parallax	mas	pos.parallax.trig
parallax_error	Err. ϖ	Error in parallax	mas	stat.error;pos.parallax.trig
pmdec	PM Dec	Proper motion in declination	mas/yr	pos.pm;pos.eq.dec
pmdec_error	Err. PM Dec	Error of pmdec	mas/yr	stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec
pmra	PM RA	Proper motion in right ascension	mas/yr	pos.pm;pos.eq.ra
pmra_error	Err. PM RA	Error in pmra	mas/yr	stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra
primary_flag	P?	True for the primary of a multiple system	N/A	meta.code
ra	RA	Right ascension	deg	pos.eq.ra;meta.main
rp_mag	RP	Gaia eDR3 integrated RP mean magnitude	mag	phot.mag;em.opt.r
rp_mag_error	Err. RP	Error in rp_mag	mag	stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.r
rv	RV	Spectroscopic radial velocity	km/s	phys.veloc;pos.barycenter
rv_error	Err. RV	Error in rv	km/s	stat.error;phys.veloc;pos.barycenter
w1_mag	W1	WISE W1 band magnitude	mag	phot.mag;em.ir.3-4um
w2_mag	W2	WISE W2 band magnitude	mag	phot.mag;em.ir.4-8um
w3_mag	W3	WISE W3 band magnitude	mag	phot.mag;em.ir.8-15um
w4_mag	W4	WISE W4 band magnitude	mag	phot.mag;em.ir.15-30um

VOTable Output Fields

The following fields are available in VOTable output. The verbosity level is a number intended to represent the relative importance of the field on a scale of 1 to 30. The services take a VERB argument. A field is included in the output if their verbosity level is less or equal VERB*10.

Name	Table Head	Description	Unit	UCD	Verb. Level
cns5_id	Id	CNS5 designation	N/A	meta.id;meta.main	1
component_id	Comp	Suffix for a component of binary or multiple system	N/A	meta.code.multip	1
ra	RA	Right ascension	deg	pos.eq.ra;meta.main	1
dec	Dec	Declination	deg	pos.eq.dec;meta.main	1
parallax	ϖ	Absolute trigonometric parallax	mas	pos.parallax.trig	1
pmra	PM RA	Proper motion in right ascension	mas/yr	pos.pm;pos.eq.ra	1
pmdec	PM Dec	Proper motion in declination	mas/yr	pos.pm;pos.eq.dec	1
rv	RV	Spectroscopic radial velocity	km/s	phys.veloc;pos.barycenter	1
g_mag	G	G band mean magnitude (corrected)	mag	phot.mag;em.opt	1
bp_mag	BP	Gaia eDR3 integrated BP mean magnitude	mag	phot.mag;em.opt.b	1
rp_mag	RP	Gaia eDR3 integrated RP mean magnitude	mag	phot.mag;em.opt.r	1
g_mag_resulting	G_r	Resulting (e.g., deblended) G band magnitude	mag	phot.mag;em.opt	1
w2_mag	W2	WISE W2 band magnitude	mag	phot.mag;em.ir.4-8um	1
_r	Dist.	Distance to cone center	deg	pos.distance	10
gj_id	GJ	Gliese-Jahreiss number	N/A	meta.id.cross	15
primary_flag	P?	True for the primary of a multiple system	N/A	meta.code	15
gj_system_primary	GJ_p	Gliese-Jahriess number of the primary component of the system	N/A	meta.id.cross	15
gaia_edr3_id	DR3 id	Source identifier in Gaia EDR3	N/A	meta.id.cross	15
epoch	Epoch	Reference epoch for coordinates	yr	time.epoch	15
parallax_error	Err. ϖ	Error in parallax	mas	stat.error;pos.parallax.trig	15
pmra_error	Err. PM RA	Error in pmra	mas/yr	stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra	15
pmdec_error	Err. PM Dec	Error of pmdec	mas/yr	stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec	15
rv_error	Err. RV	Error in rv	km/s	stat.error;phys.veloc;pos.barycenter	15
g_mag_error	Err. G	Error in g_mag	mag	stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt	15
bp_mag_error	Err. BP	Error in bp_mag	mag	stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.b	15
rp_mag_error	Err. RP	Error in rp_mag	mag	stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.r	15
g_mag_from_hip	G HIP	Hipparcos Hp magnitude converted to the G band	mag	phot.mag;em.opt	15
g_rp_from_hip	G-RP HIP	G - RP colour computed from Hipparcos V and I	mag	phot.color;em.opt.r;em.opt	15
g_mag_resulting_error	Err. G_r	Error in g_mag_resulting	mag	stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt	15
g_rp_resulting	(G-RP)_r	Resulting (e.g., deblended) G - RP colour	mag	phot.color;em.opt.r;em.opt	15
j_mag	J	2MASS J band magnitude	mag	phot.mag;em.ir.j	15
h_mag	H	2MASS H band magnitude	mag	phot.mag;em.ir.h	15
k_mag	Ks	2MASS Ks band magnitude	mag	phot.mag;em.ir.k	15
w1_mag	W1	WISE W1 band magnitude	mag	phot.mag;em.ir.3-4um	15
w3_mag	W3	WISE W3 band magnitude	mag	phot.mag;em.ir.8-15um	15
w4_mag	W4	WISE W4 band magnitude	mag	phot.mag;em.ir.15-30um	15
n_components	#C	Total number of components in the system	N/A	meta.number	25
hip_id	HIP	Hipparcos identifier	N/A	meta.id.cross	25
coordinates_bibcode	Src Pos	Source of the position	N/A	meta.bib;pos.eq	25
parallax_bibcode	Src ϖ	Source of the parallax	N/A	meta.bib;pos.parallax.trig	25
pm_bibcode	Src. PM	Source of the proper motion	N/A	meta.bib;pos.pm	25
rv_bibcode	Src. RV	Source of the radial velocity	N/A	meta.bib;phys.veloc;pos.barycenter	25
g_mag_from_hip_error	Err. G HIP	Error in g_mag_from_hip	mag	stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt	25
g_rp_from_hip_error	Err. G-RP HIP	Error in g_rp_from_hip	mag	stat.error;phot.color;em.opt.r;em.opt	25
g_rp_resulting_error	Err. (G-RP)_r	Error in g_rp_resulting	mag	stat.error;phot.color;em.opt.r;em.opt	25
g_rp_resulting_flag	G-RP?	0 – G-RP is deblended; 1 – G-RP is uncorrected vs. eDR3; 2 – G-RP is converted from Hipparcos	N/A	meta.code;phot.mag	25
j_mag_error	Err. J	Error in j_mag	mag	stat.error;phot.mag;em.ir.j	25
h_mag_error	Err. H	Error in h_mag	mag	stat.error;phot.mag;em.ir.h	25
k_mag_error	Err. Ks	Error in k_mag	mag	stat.error;phot.mag;em.ir.k	25
jhk_mag_bibcode	Src. NIR	Source of NIR magnitudes	N/A	meta.bib;phot.mag;em.ir	25
w1_mag_error	Err. W1	Error in w1_mag	mag	stat.error;phot.mag;em.ir.3-4um	25
w2_mag_error	Err. W2	Error in w2_mag	mag	stat.error;phot.mag;em.ir.4-8um	25
w3_mag_error	Err. W3	Error in w3_mag	mag	stat.error;phot.mag;em.ir.8-15um	25
w4_mag_error	Err. W4	Error in w4_mag	mag	stat.error;phot.mag;em.ir.15-30um	25
wise_mag_bibcode	Src. MIR	Source of MIR magnitudes	N/A	meta.bib;phot.mag;em.ir	25

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