Further access options are discussed below
For a list of all services and tables belonging to this service's resource, see Information on resource 'Digitized First Byurakan Survey (DFBS) Extracted Spectra'
Note that the spectra are not flux calibrated. Indeed, they were scanned off of different emulsions, and only spectra from compatible emulsions should be compared. The following emulsions occur in the database:
n | emulsion |
---|---|
334409 | 103aF |
18695 | 103aO |
3622 | IF |
13555 | IIAD |
2409058 | IIAF |
16545 | IIAF bkd |
3254370 | IIF |
313287 | IIF bkd |
7871 | IIIAJ bkd |
6645 | IIIF |
18967 | IIIaF |
8122 | IIaD |
3565737 | IIaF |
6735 | IIaO |
16755 | OAF |
8794 | ORWO CP-3 |
8097 | ZP-3 |
23702 | Zu-2 |
Upper- and lowercase versions of the emulsions are actually different (e.g., IIAD was produced in England, IIaD in the US). Their properties are different enough to make mixing spectra for the different emulsions unwise.
Also note the sp_class column. Unless you take great precaution, you probably should only use spectra with sp_class='OK'.
Spectra can be retrieved in VOTable form (via SSA or the accref field from the TAP table), but it will usually be faster to directly pull them from the spectral and flux arrays.
Actually, array indices in the flux arrays correspond to fixed wavelengths. In other words, the spectral column is constant in the database, except that because the flux arrays are of different length, the blue end of the spectral column is shortened. The spectra always start at to 690 nm. The blue end depends on how far some signal was suspected by the extraction machinery.
While ADQL support for array operations is rather weak, you can subscript arrays. Because of the fixed bins, you can therefore select by flux ratios (never use absolute numbers here; they are meaningless). For instance, to select objects with a high (apparent) Halpha emission (656 nm, corresponding to array index 3), you might so something like:
select * from dfbsspec.spectra where flux[3]/(flux[40]+flux[41]+flux[42])>30 and sp_class='OK'
Since the table needs to be sequentially scanned for this, it will take a minute or so. Combine with an object selection (see below) or other criteria if possible.
You cannot currently use the ADQL aggregate function AVG with arrays (which should be fixed at some time in the future). Meanwhile, you can work around this with a clumsy construction like this (this query will give you average spectra by magnitude bin; don't run it just for fun, it'll take a while):
select round(magb) as bin, avg(flux[1]) as col1, avg(flux[2]) as col2, avg(flux[3]) as col3, avg(flux[4]) as col4, avg(flux[5]) as col5, avg(flux[6]) as col6, avg(flux[7]) as col7, avg(flux[8]) as col8, avg(flux[9]) as col9, avg(flux[10]) as col10, avg(flux[11]) as col11, avg(flux[12]) as col12, avg(flux[13]) as col13, avg(flux[14]) as col14, avg(flux[15]) as col15, avg(flux[16]) as col16, avg(flux[17]) as col17, avg(flux[18]) as col18, avg(flux[19]) as col19, avg(flux[20]) as col20, avg(flux[21]) as col21, avg(flux[22]) as col22, avg(flux[23]) as col23, avg(flux[24]) as col24, avg(flux[25]) as col25, avg(flux[26]) as col26, avg(flux[27]) as col27, avg(flux[28]) as col28, avg(flux[29]) as col29, avg(flux[30]) as col30, avg(flux[31]) as col31, avg(flux[32]) as col32, avg(flux[33]) as col33, avg(flux[34]) as col34, avg(flux[35]) as col35, avg(flux[36]) as col36, avg(flux[37]) as col37, avg(flux[38]) as col38, avg(flux[39]) as col39, avg(flux[40]) as col40, avg(flux[41]) as col41, avg(flux[42]) as col42, avg(flux[43]) as col43, avg(flux[44]) as col44, avg(flux[45]) as col45, avg(flux[46]) as col46, avg(flux[47]) as col47, avg(flux[48]) as col48, avg(flux[49]) as col49, avg(flux[50]) as col50, avg(flux[51]) as col51, avg(flux[52]) as col52, avg(flux[53]) as col53, avg(flux[54]) as col54, avg(flux[55]) as col55, avg(flux[56]) as col56, avg(flux[57]) as col57, avg(flux[58]) as col58, avg(flux[59]) as col59 from dfbsspec.spectra where sp_class='OK' group by bin
To map col<n> to wavelenghts, see the contents of (any) spectral column.
To compute an average spectrum for a class of objects, we suggest to pull positions of such objects from SIMBAD and then fetch the associate spectra from this database. Since the response function of the photographic plates had a strong magnitude dependence, restrict the objects to a small magnitude range, for instance:
select otype, ra, dec, flux from basic join flux on (oid=oidref) where otype='HS*' and dec>-15 and filter='G' and flux between 12.5 and 13.5
(to be executed on SIMBAD's TAP service, see also SIMBAD object types).
With the resulting table, go do this service and execute a query like:
SELECT specid, spectral, flux FROM dfbsspec.spectra AS db JOIN TAP_UPLOAD.t1 AS tc ON DISTANCE(tc.ra, tc.dec, db.ra, db.dec)<5./3600. WHERE sp_class='OK'
(adjust t1 according to your client's rules; in TOPCAT, that's t plus the table number from the control window).
The original aim of the First Byurakan Survey was to search for galaxies with UV excess (1986ApJS...62..751M, Markarian et al. 1989,1997- catalogue No. VII/172 at CDS). Successively, the amount of spectral information contained in the plates allowed the development of several other projects concerning the spectral classification of Seyfert Galaxies (Weedman and Kachikian 1971), the first definition of starburst galaxies (Weedman 1977 ), the discovery and investigation of blue stellar objects (Abrahamian and Mickaelian, 1996, Mickaelian et al 2001, 2002, CDS catalogue No II/223) and a survey for late-type stars (Gigoyan et al. 2002). All these results were obtained by eye inspection of the plates performed with the aid of a microscope at the Byurakan Observatory. The number and classes of new objects discovered FBS made clear the need of open access to FBS for the entire astronomical community.
You can access this service using:
1.79693 3.96648 eV
1966.11 1980.37
This service is published as follows:
local means it is listed on our front page, ivo_managed means it has a record in the VO registry.
Other services provided on the underlying data include:
The following fields are available to provide input to the service (with some renderers, some of these fields may be unavailable):
Name | Table Head | Description | Unit | UCD |
---|---|---|---|---|
APERTURE | Aperture | Angular diameter of aperture | deg | phys.angSize;instr.fov |
BAND | Band | Wavelength (range) of interest (or symbolic bandpass names) | m | N/A |
COLLECTION | Collection | A short handle naming the collection this spectrum belongs to. | N/A | N/A |
COMPRESS | Compress? | Return compressed results? | N/A | N/A |
CREATORDID | C. DID | Dataset identifier assigned by the creator | N/A | meta.id |
FLUXCALIB | Calib Flux | Type of flux calibration (ABSOLUTE, CALIBRATED, RELATIVE, NORMALIZED, or UNCALIBRATED). | N/A | N/A |
FORMAT | Type | MIME type of the file served | N/A | meta.code.mime |
maxrec | Match limit | Maximum number of records returned. Pass 0 to retrieve service parameters. | N/A | N/A |
MTIME | Pub. Date | Date last published. | N/A | N/A |
POS | Pos | ICRS position of target object | deg | N/A |
PUBDID | P. DID | Dataset identifier assigned by the publisher | N/A | meta.ref.ivoid |
REDSHIFT | z | Redshift of target object | N/A | src.redshift |
REQUEST | Request type | This is queryData for the default operation; some services support getData as well | N/A | N/A |
responseformat | Output Format | File format requested for output. | N/A | meta.code.mime |
RUNID | Run id | An identifier for a certain run. Opaque to the service | N/A | N/A |
SIZE | Size | Size of the region of interest around POS | deg | N/A |
SNR | SNR | Signal-to-noise ratio estimated for this dataset | N/A | stat.snr |
SPATRES | Res. Spc | Spatial resolution of data | deg | pos.angResolution |
SPECRP | Specrp | Lower limit to spectral resolution power (λ/Δλ) as a single number. | N/A | N/A |
TARGETCLASS | Ob. cls | Object class (star, QSO,...; use Simbad object classification http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-display?data=otypes if at all possible) | N/A | src.class |
TARGETNAME | Object | Common name of object observed. | N/A | meta.id;src |
TIME | Date Obs. | Midpoint of exposure (MJD) | N/A | time.epoch |
TOP | #Best | Only return the TOP "best" records (on this service, this usually is equivalent to MAXREC, so no ranking is implied). | N/A | N/A |
verb | Verbosity | Exhaustiveness of column selection. VERB=1 only returns the most important columns, VERB=2 selects the columns deemed useful to the average user, VERB=3 returns a table with all available columns. | N/A | N/A |
WAVECALIB | Calib. Spect. | Type of wavelength calibration | N/A | meta.code.qual |
WILDTARGET | Name Pattern | Shell pattern of target observed (case insensitive) | N/A | N/A |
WILDTARGETCASE | Name Pattern | Shell pattern of target observed (case sensitive) | N/A | N/A |
The following fields are contained in the output by default. More fields may be available for selection; these would be given below in the VOTable output fields.
Name | Table Head | Description | Unit | UCD |
---|---|---|---|---|
accref | Product key | Access key for the data | N/A | meta.ref.url;meta.dataset |
accsize | File size | Size of the data in bytes | byte | N/A |
dec | Dec | ICRS Dec of the source of this spectrum. | deg | pos.eq.dec;meta.main |
location_dec | Dec | N/A | deg | pos.eq.dec;meta.main |
location_ra | RA | N/A | deg | pos.eq.ra;meta.main |
magb | mag. B | Source object magnitude in Johnson B | mag | phot.mag;em.opt.B |
magr | mag. R | Source object magnitude in Johnson R | mag | phot.mag;em.opt.R |
mime | Type | MIME type of the file served | N/A | meta.code.mime |
plate | Src. Plate | Number of the plate this spectrum was extracted from. Technically, this is a foreign key into dfbs.plates. | N/A | N/A |
ra | RA | ICRS RA of the source of this spectrum. | deg | pos.eq.ra;meta.main |
ssa_aperture | Aperture | Angular diameter of aperture | deg | phys.angSize;instr.fov |
ssa_bandpass | Bandpass | Bandpass (i.e., rough spectral location) of this dataset; this should be the most appropriate term from the vocabulary http://www.ivoa.net/rdf/messenger. | N/A | instr.bandpass |
ssa_binSize | Spect. Bin | Bin size in wavelength | m | em.wl;spect.binSize |
ssa_cdate | Proc. Date | Processing/Creation date | N/A | time;meta.dataset |
ssa_collection | Collection | A short handle naming the collection this spectrum belongs to. | N/A | N/A |
ssa_creationtype | Using | Process used to produce the data (archival, cutout, filtered, mosaic, projection, spectralExtraction, or catalogExtraction) | N/A | N/A |
ssa_creator | Creator | Creator of the datasets included here. | N/A | N/A |
ssa_creatorDID | C. DID | Dataset identifier assigned by the creator | N/A | meta.id |
ssa_cversion | C. Version | Creator assigned version for this dataset (will be incremented when this particular item is changed). | N/A | meta.version;meta.dataset |
ssa_datasource | Src | Method of generation for the data (one of survey, pointed, theory, custom, artificial). | N/A | N/A |
ssa_dateObs | Date Obs. | Midpoint of exposure (MJD) | d | time.epoch |
ssa_dstitle | Title | A compact and descriptive designation of the dataset. | N/A | meta.title;meta.dataset |
ssa_dstype | Data type | Type of data (spectrum, time series, etc) | N/A | N/A |
ssa_fluxcalib | Calib Flux | Type of flux calibration (ABSOLUTE, CALIBRATED, RELATIVE, NORMALIZED, or UNCALIBRATED). | N/A | N/A |
ssa_fluxStatError | Err. flux | Statistical error in flux | N/A | stat.error;phot.flux.density;em |
ssa_fluxSysError | Sys. Err flux | Systematic error in flux | N/A | stat.error.sys;phot.flux.density;em |
ssa_instrument | Instrument | Instrument or code used to produce these datasets | N/A | meta.id;instr |
ssa_length | Length | Number of points in the spectrum | N/A | N/A |
ssa_location | Location | ICRS location of aperture center | deg | pos.eq |
ssa_pdate | Pub. Date | Date last published. | N/A | N/A |
ssa_pubDID | P. DID | Dataset identifier assigned by the publisher | N/A | meta.ref.ivoid |
ssa_publisher | Publisher | Publisher of the datasets included here. | N/A | meta.curation |
ssa_redshift | z | Redshift of target object | N/A | src.redshift |
ssa_reference | Ref. | URL or bibcode of a publication describing this data. | N/A | meta.bib.bibcode |
ssa_score | Score | A measure of how closely the record matches your query. Higher numbers mean better matches. | N/A | N/A |
ssa_snr | SNR | Signal-to-noise ratio estimated for this dataset | N/A | stat.snr |
ssa_speccalib | Calib. Spect. | Type of wavelength calibration | N/A | meta.code.qual |
ssa_specend | Band end | Upper value of spectral coordinate | m | em.wl;stat.max |
ssa_specext | Bandwidth | Width of the spectrum | m | instr.bandwidth |
ssa_specmid | Mid. Band | Midpoint of region covered in this dataset | m | instr.bandpass |
ssa_specres | Spec. Res. | Resolution (in meters of wavelength) on the spectral axis | m | spect.resolution;em.wl |
ssa_specstart | Band start | Lower value of spectral coordinate | m | em.wl;stat.min |
ssa_spectStatError | Err. Spect | Statistical error in wavelength | m | stat.error;em |
ssa_spectSysError | Sys. Err. Spect | Systematic error in wavelength | m | stat.error.sys;em |
ssa_targclass | Ob. cls | Object class (star, QSO,...; use Simbad object classification http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-display?data=otypes if at all possible) | N/A | src.class |
ssa_targetpos | Obj. pos | Equatorial (ICRS) position of the target object. | N/A | pos.eq;src |
ssa_targname | Object | Common name of object observed. | N/A | meta.id;src |
ssa_timeExt | Exp. Time | Exposure duration | s | time.duration |
The following fields are available in VOTable output. The verbosity level is a number intended to represent the relative importance of the field on a scale of 1 to 30. The services take a VERB argument. A field is included in the output if their verbosity level is less or equal VERB*10.
Name | Table Head | Description | Unit | UCD | Verb. Level |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
accref | Product key | Access key for the data | N/A | meta.ref.url;meta.dataset | 1 |
plate | Src. Plate | Number of the plate this spectrum was extracted from. Technically, this is a foreign key into dfbs.plates. | N/A | N/A | 1 |
ra | RA | ICRS RA of the source of this spectrum. | deg | pos.eq.ra;meta.main | 1 |
dec | Dec | ICRS Dec of the source of this spectrum. | deg | pos.eq.dec;meta.main | 1 |
ssa_location | Location | ICRS location of aperture center | deg | pos.eq | 5 |
ssa_dateObs | Date Obs. | Midpoint of exposure (MJD) | d | time.epoch | 5 |
ssa_timeExt | Exp. Time | Exposure duration | s | time.duration | 5 |
ssa_length | Length | Number of points in the spectrum | N/A | N/A | 5 |
accsize | File size | Size of the data in bytes | byte | N/A | 11 |
ssa_score | Score | A measure of how closely the record matches your query. Higher numbers mean better matches. | N/A | N/A | 15 |
location_ra | RA | N/A | deg | pos.eq.ra;meta.main | 15 |
location_dec | Dec | N/A | deg | pos.eq.dec;meta.main | 15 |
ssa_dstitle | Title | A compact and descriptive designation of the dataset. | N/A | meta.title;meta.dataset | 15 |
ssa_creatorDID | C. DID | Dataset identifier assigned by the creator | N/A | meta.id | 15 |
ssa_pubDID | P. DID | Dataset identifier assigned by the publisher | N/A | meta.ref.ivoid | 15 |
ssa_cdate | Proc. Date | Processing/Creation date | N/A | time;meta.dataset | 15 |
ssa_pdate | Pub. Date | Date last published. | N/A | N/A | 15 |
ssa_bandpass | Bandpass | Bandpass (i.e., rough spectral location) of this dataset; this should be the most appropriate term from the vocabulary http://www.ivoa.net/rdf/messenger. | N/A | instr.bandpass | 15 |
ssa_cversion | C. Version | Creator assigned version for this dataset (will be incremented when this particular item is changed). | N/A | meta.version;meta.dataset | 15 |
ssa_targname | Object | Common name of object observed. | N/A | meta.id;src | 15 |
ssa_targclass | Ob. cls | Object class (star, QSO,...; use Simbad object classification http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-display?data=otypes if at all possible) | N/A | src.class | 15 |
ssa_redshift | z | Redshift of target object | N/A | src.redshift | 15 |
ssa_targetpos | Obj. pos | Equatorial (ICRS) position of the target object. | N/A | pos.eq;src | 15 |
ssa_snr | SNR | Signal-to-noise ratio estimated for this dataset | N/A | stat.snr | 15 |
ssa_aperture | Aperture | Angular diameter of aperture | deg | phys.angSize;instr.fov | 15 |
ssa_specmid | Mid. Band | Midpoint of region covered in this dataset | m | instr.bandpass | 15 |
ssa_specext | Bandwidth | Width of the spectrum | m | instr.bandwidth | 15 |
ssa_specstart | Band start | Lower value of spectral coordinate | m | em.wl;stat.min | 15 |
ssa_specend | Band end | Upper value of spectral coordinate | m | em.wl;stat.max | 15 |
ssa_dstype | Data type | Type of data (spectrum, time series, etc) | N/A | N/A | 15 |
ssa_publisher | Publisher | Publisher of the datasets included here. | N/A | meta.curation | 15 |
ssa_creator | Creator | Creator of the datasets included here. | N/A | N/A | 15 |
ssa_collection | Collection | A short handle naming the collection this spectrum belongs to. | N/A | N/A | 15 |
ssa_instrument | Instrument | Instrument or code used to produce these datasets | N/A | meta.id;instr | 15 |
ssa_datasource | Src | Method of generation for the data (one of survey, pointed, theory, custom, artificial). | N/A | N/A | 15 |
ssa_creationtype | Using | Process used to produce the data (archival, cutout, filtered, mosaic, projection, spectralExtraction, or catalogExtraction) | N/A | N/A | 15 |
ssa_reference | Ref. | URL or bibcode of a publication describing this data. | N/A | meta.bib.bibcode | 15 |
ssa_fluxStatError | Err. flux | Statistical error in flux | N/A | stat.error;phot.flux.density;em | 15 |
ssa_fluxSysError | Sys. Err flux | Systematic error in flux | N/A | stat.error.sys;phot.flux.density;em | 15 |
ssa_fluxcalib | Calib Flux | Type of flux calibration (ABSOLUTE, CALIBRATED, RELATIVE, NORMALIZED, or UNCALIBRATED). | N/A | N/A | 15 |
ssa_binSize | Spect. Bin | Bin size in wavelength | m | em.wl;spect.binSize | 15 |
ssa_spectStatError | Err. Spect | Statistical error in wavelength | m | stat.error;em | 15 |
ssa_spectSysError | Sys. Err. Spect | Systematic error in wavelength | m | stat.error.sys;em | 15 |
ssa_speccalib | Calib. Spect. | Type of wavelength calibration | N/A | meta.code.qual | 15 |
ssa_specres | Spec. Res. | Resolution (in meters of wavelength) on the spectral axis | m | spect.resolution;em.wl | 15 |
magb | mag. B | Source object magnitude in Johnson B | mag | phot.mag;em.opt.B | 15 |
magr | mag. R | Source object magnitude in Johnson R | mag | phot.mag;em.opt.R | 15 |
mime | Type | MIME type of the file served | N/A | meta.code.mime | 20 |
owner | Owner | Owner of the data | N/A | N/A | 25 |
embargo | Embargo ends | Date the data will become/became public | yr | N/A | 25 |
ssa_region | Coverage | Rough coverage based on location and aperture. | N/A | pos.outline;obs.field | 30 |
VOResource XML (that's something exclusively for VO nerds)