Further access options are discussed below
For a list of all services and tables belonging to this service's resource, see Information on resource 'Reddening and Extinction maps of the Magellanic Clouds'
The Optical Gravitational Microlensing Experiment (OGLE III) has monitored both Magellanic Clouds in the V and I band. Using the public stellar photometry database of OGLE III in order to derive spatially resolved reddening maps, we subdivide the OGLE III observations of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) in 3174 subfields. The size of the fields varies from 4.5 x 4.5 square arcmin to 36 x 36 square arcmin in order to ensure that each field contains at least 300 stars and no more than 4800 stars. I.e., in dense regions our reddening resolution is higher.
In each of these subfields the mean (V-I) colour of the red clump is determined. A theoretical colour of (V-I):sub:0 = 0.92 mag is adopted for the LMC and subtracted from the measured value. The difference is defined as reddening E(V-I). To provide you directly useable data we calculated the reddening for different filters by adopting Schlegels list of conversion factors (Table 6 in Schlegel et al. 1998, AJ, 500, 525). To use this table the extinction has to be recalculated from E(B-V) to E(V-I). For this purpose we adopted E(V-I) = 1.38 × E(B-V) (Tammann et al. 2003, A&A, 404, 423).
For the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) the same procedure is used. The OGLE III data are subdivided into 693 contiguous subfields. The reddening of each subfield is determined adopting a theoretical colour of (V-I)0 = 0.89 mag.
The following table (containing values taken from 1998ApJ...500..525S) shows the laws adopted to compute extinction values in the various bands:
Filter | name | λeff | A/A(V) | A/E(B-V) | A/E(V-I) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Landolt | U | 3372 | 1.66 | 5.43 | 3.94 |
Landolt | B | 4404 | 1.32 | 4.32 | 3.13 |
Landolt | V | 5428 | 1.02 | 3.32 | 2.4 |
Landolt | R | 6509 | 0.82 | 2.67 | 1.94 |
Landolt | I | 8090 | 0.59 | 1.94 | 1.41 |
Gunn | g | 5244 | 1.07 | 3.48 | 2.52 |
Gunn | r | 6707 | 0.79 | 2.59 | 1.88 |
Gunn | i | 7985 | 0.61 | 1.99 | 1.44 |
Gunn | z | 9055 | 0.47 | 1.54 | 1.12 |
Stromgren | u | 3502 | 1.6 | 5.23 | 3.79 |
Stromgren | b | 4676 | 1.24 | 4.05 | 2.93 |
Stromgren | v | 4127 | 1.39 | 4.55 | 3.3 |
Stromgren | beta | 4861 | 1.18 | 3.86 | 2.8 |
Stromgren | y | 5479 | 1 | 3.28 | 2.37 |
Sloan | u' | 3546 | 1.58 | 5.16 | 3.74 |
Sloan | g' | 4925 | 1.16 | 3.79 | 2.75 |
Sloan | r' | 6335 | 0.84 | 2.75 | 1.99 |
Sloan | i' | 7799 | 0.64 | 2.09 | 1.51 |
Sloan | z' | 9294 | 0.45 | 1.48 | 1.07 |
If you want to add extinctions to your own tables, use TAP. Our TAP server has the ivo-id ivo://org.gavo.dc/__system__/tap/run. You will need a TAP client to do this. Recent versions of TOPCAT, for example, allow you use TAP. To add a column with the reddening, load the table into TOPCAT and note its id (that's the number in front of the colon in the Table List in TOPCAT's main window; if you've just started TOPCAT, that's 1).
Then, select TAP from the TOPCAT's VO menu, at the bottom ("TAP URL") enter http://dc.g-vo.org/tap and click "Enter Query".
In the resulting dialog, enter:
SELECT ev_i, mine.* FROM mcextinct.exts AS exts JOIN tap_upload.t1 AS mine ON (1=CONTAINS(POINT('ICRS', mine.raj2000, mine.dej2000),exts.bbox))
If your table has id 15, say, change tap_upload.t1 to tap_upload.t15. You will also need to fix the column names for RA and Dec (written as raj2000 and dej2000 here).
To compute extinctions in specific bands, use the factors given in the A/E(V-I) column in the table above above. To, e.g., add the extinctions in Sloan u' and Sloan z', say:
SELECT ev_i*3.74 as A_sloan_u, ev_i*1.07 as A_sloan_z, mine.* FROM mcextinct.exts AS exts JOIN tap_upload.t1 AS mine ON (1=CONTAINS(POINT('ICRS', mine.raj2000, mine.dej2000),exts.bbox))
For batch processing, similar operations can be done with STILTS or GAVO's tapsh. For the latter, you could use a shell script like the following to add an ev_i column to the file named in the first command line argument argument (note the backup); again, you'll need to fix the column names for RA and Dec:
#!/bin/sh cp $1 $1.bak tapsh <<EOF server ivo://org.gavo.dc/__system__/tap/run SELECT ev_i, mine.* FROM mcextinct.exts AS exts JOIN tap_upload.mytable AS mine ON (1=CONTAINS(POINT('ICRS', mine.raj2000, mine.dej2000),exts.bbox)) upload "$1" as mytable run save "$1" EOF
You can access this service using:
1.23956 3.75739 eV
This service is published as follows:
local means it is listed on our front page, ivo_managed means it has a record in the VO registry.
Other services provided on the underlying data include:
The following fields are available to provide input to the service (with some renderers, some of these fields may be unavailable):
Name | Table Head | Description | Unit | UCD |
---|---|---|---|---|
_ADDITEM | Extinctions for band(s) | Check bands you want extinctions for | N/A | N/A |
DEC | Delta (ICRS) | Declination (ICRS decimal) | deg | pos.eq.dec |
ev_i | E(V-I) | Reddening (color difference between observation and theory, V-I) | mag | phot.color.excess;em.opt.V;em.opt.I |
hscs_pos | Position/Name | Coordinates (as h m s, d m s or decimal degrees), or SIMBAD-resolvable object | N/A | N/A |
hscs_sr | Search radius | Search radius in arcminutes | N/A | N/A |
maxrec | Match limit | Maximum number of records returned. Pass 0 to retrieve service parameters. | N/A | N/A |
RA | Alpha (ICRS) | Right Ascension (ICRS decimal) | deg | pos.eq.ra |
responseformat | Output Format | File format requested for output. | N/A | meta.code.mime |
SR | Search Radius | Search radius | deg | N/A |
verb | Verbosity | Exhaustiveness of column selection. VERB=1 only returns the most important columns, VERB=2 selects the columns deemed useful to the average user, VERB=3 returns a table with all available columns. | N/A | N/A |
The following fields are contained in the output by default. More fields may be available for selection; these would be given below in the VOTable output fields.
Name | Table Head | Description | Unit | UCD |
---|---|---|---|---|
bbox | Bounding Box | Bounding box for the extinction data | N/A | pos.outline;obs.field |
centerAlpha | RA | Area center RA ICRS | deg | pos.eq.ra;meta.main |
centerDelta | Dec | Area center Declination ICRS | deg | pos.eq.dec;meta.main |
ev_i | E(V-I) | Reddening (color difference between observation and theory, V-I) | mag | phot.color.excess;em.opt.V;em.opt.I |
row_id | ID | Artificial key for this row | N/A | meta.id;meta.main |
sig_ev_i | σ(E(V-I)) | Differential reddening calculated as FWHM of the red clump star distribution | mag | stat.stdev;phot.color.excess |
The following fields are available in VOTable output. The verbosity level is a number intended to represent the relative importance of the field on a scale of 1 to 30. The services take a VERB argument. A field is included in the output if their verbosity level is less or equal VERB*10.
Name | Table Head | Description | Unit | UCD | Verb. Level |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
row_id | ID | Artificial key for this row | N/A | meta.id;meta.main | 1 |
centerAlpha | RA | Area center RA ICRS | deg | pos.eq.ra;meta.main | 1 |
centerDelta | Dec | Area center Declination ICRS | deg | pos.eq.dec;meta.main | 1 |
ev_i | E(V-I) | Reddening (color difference between observation and theory, V-I) | mag | phot.color.excess;em.opt.V;em.opt.I | 1 |
bbox | Bounding Box | Bounding box for the extinction data | N/A | pos.outline;obs.field | 10 |
a_U | Landolt U | Extinction in Landolt U, computed as described in the reference URL | mag | phys.absorption;em.opt | 10 |
a_B | Landolt B | Extinction in Landolt B, computed as described in the reference URL | mag | phys.absorption;em.opt | 10 |
a_V | Landolt V | Extinction in Landolt V, computed as described in the reference URL | mag | phys.absorption;em.opt | 10 |
a_R | Landolt R | Extinction in Landolt R, computed as described in the reference URL | mag | phys.absorption;em.opt | 10 |
a_I | Landolt I | Extinction in Landolt I, computed as described in the reference URL | mag | phys.absorption;em.opt | 10 |
a_slu | Sloan u' | Extinction in Sloan u', computed as described in the reference URL | mag | phys.absorption;em.opt | 15 |
a_slg | Sloan g' | Extinction in Sloan g', computed as described in the reference URL | mag | phys.absorption;em.opt | 15 |
a_slr | Sloan r' | Extinction in Sloan r', computed as described in the reference URL | mag | phys.absorption;em.opt | 15 |
a_sli | Sloan i' | Extinction in Sloan i', computed as described in the reference URL | mag | phys.absorption;em.opt | 15 |
a_slz | Sloan z' | Extinction in Sloan z', computed as described in the reference URL | mag | phys.absorption;em.opt | 15 |
sig_ev_i | σ(E(V-I)) | Differential reddening calculated as FWHM of the red clump star distribution | mag | stat.stdev;phot.color.excess | 20 |
a_gg | Gunn g | Extinction in Gunn g, computed as described in the reference URL | mag | phys.absorption;em.opt | 21 |
a_gr | Gunn r | Extinction in Gunn r, computed as described in the reference URL | mag | phys.absorption;em.opt | 21 |
a_gi | Gunn i | Extinction in Gunn i, computed as described in the reference URL | mag | phys.absorption;em.opt | 21 |
a_gz | Gunn z | Extinction in Gunn z, computed as described in the reference URL | mag | phys.absorption;em.opt | 21 |
a_su | Stromgren u | Extinction in Stromgren u, computed as described in the reference URL | mag | phys.absorption;em.opt | 25 |
a_sb | Stromgren b | Extinction in Stromgren b, computed as described in the reference URL | mag | phys.absorption;em.opt | 25 |
a_sv | Stromgren v | Extinction in Stromgren v, computed as described in the reference URL | mag | phys.absorption;em.opt | 25 |
a_sbeta | Stromgren beta | Extinction in Stromgren beta, computed as described in the reference URL | mag | phys.absorption;em.opt | 25 |
a_sy | Stromgren y | Extinction in Stromgren y, computed as described in the reference URL | mag | phys.absorption;em.opt | 25 |
If you use this data, please cite Haschke, R., Grebel, E., Duffau, S., 2011: "New Optical Reddening Maps of the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds", AJ 141, 158, 2011AJ....141..158H
The photometric data of the red clump is provided by the OGLE collaboration.
Part of this research was supported by SFB 881 "The Milky Way System".
VOResource XML (that's something exclusively for VO nerds)