Description
Mrk 1239 is an elliptical galaxy at a redshift of z = 0.0199 (D ~88 Mpc) with an AGN classified as a
Sy 1.5 and Sy 1n [veron-cetty_catalogue_2010]. This object has a steep radio spectrum with an
unresolved core [ulvestad_radio_1995] and an extended NLR (diameter~ 10arcsec ~ 4.1 kpc; PA~ 11∘;
[mulchaey_emission-line_1996]). After IRAS, ground-based MIR observations of Mrk 1239 were performed by
[maiolino_new_1995]. The first subarcsecond-resolution N-band imaging was done with Palomar 5 m/MIRLIN
[gorjian_10_2004], and with ESO 3.6 m/TIMMI2 [raban_core_2008]. In the MIRLIN image, a compact MIR
nucleus with extended emission with ~ 1arcsec to the north-west was detected, while in the TIMMI2 image
elongated emission rather coinciding with the NLR was detected. Then, the object appears rather point-like in the
Spitzer/IRAC images. The nuclear source is saturated in the PBCD version of the latter and thus not
analysed (but see [gallimore_infrared_2010]). In addition, a Spitzer/IRS LR staring mode spectrum
is of Mrk 1239 is available and shows silicate 10 and 18 μm emission, very weak PAH features and a
blue spectral slope in νFν-space (see also [wu_spitzer/irs_2009, tommasin_spitzer-irs_2010,
gallimore_infrared_2010]). Mrk 1239 was observed with VISIR in PAH2 in 2005 [haas_visir_2007], and with
PAH2_2 and Q2 in 2006 [reunanen_vlt_2010]. The MIR nucleus appears compact in all images but possibly
marginally resolved in the sharpest image (PAH2_2; FWHM~ 0.33arcsec; PA~ 85∘). Our nuclear MIR
photometry is on average ~ 10% higher than the literature values but mostly consistent with the IRS
spectrum. Neither the structure of the MIRLIN nor of the TIMMI2 image are visible in the VISIR
images. Therefore, it remains unclear, whether weak non-nuclear emission truly exists in Mrk 1239.
Interestingly, the MIRLIN flux is at least 50% lower than all the other measurements. Note that the
nucleus of Mrk 1239 was also been observed interferometrically with MIDI, where it remained essentially
unresolved, implying a physical size of less than 7 pc for the MIR emitter [tristram_parsec-scale_2009,
burtscher_diversity_2013].
-
[burtscher_diversity_2013] L. Burtscher,
K. Meisenheimer, K. R. W. Tristram, W. Jaffe, S. F. Hönig, R. I. Davies,
M. Kishimoto, J.-U. Pott, H. Röttgering, M. Schartmann, G. Weigelt, and
S. Wolf.
A diversity
of dusty AGN tori. data release for the VLTI/MIDI AGN large program and
first results for 23 galaxies
.
A&A
,
558
pp. 149, October 2013.
-
[gallimore_infrared_2010] J. F. Gallimore,
A. Yzaguirre, J. Jakoboski, M. J. Stevenosky, D. J. Axon, S. A. Baum, C. L.
Buchanan, M. Elitzur, M. Elvis, C. P. O'Dea, and A. Robinson.
Infrared
spectral energy distributions of seyfert galaxies: Spitzer space telescope
observations of the 12 μm sample of active galaxies
.
ApJS
,
187
pp. 172–211, March 2010.
-
[gorjian_10_2004] V. Gorjian, M. W. Werner, T. H.
Jarrett, D. M. Cole, and M. E. Ressler.
10 micron
imaging of seyfert galaxies from the 12 micron sample
.
ApJ
,
605
pp. 156–167, April 2004.
-
[haas_visir_2007] M. Haas, R. Siebenmorgen, E. Pantin,
H. Horst, A. Smette, H.-U. Käufl, P.-O. Lagage, and R. Chini.
VISIR / VLT mid-infrared imaging of seyfert nuclei: nuclear dust
emission and the seyfert-2 dichotomy
.
A&A
,
473
pp. 369–376, October 2007.
-
[maiolino_new_1995] R. Maiolino, M. Ruiz, G. H.
Rieke, and L. D. Keller.
New constraints
on the unified model of seyfert galaxies
.
ApJ
,
446
pp. 561, June 1995.
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[mulchaey_emission-line_1996] John S.
Mulchaey, Andrew S. Wilson, and Zlatan Tsvetanov.
An emission-line
imaging survey of early-type seyfert galaxies. i. the observations
.
ApJS
,
102
pp. 309, February 1996.
-
[raban_core_2008] D. Raban, B. Heijligers,
H. Röttgering, K. Meisenheimer, W. Jaffe, H. U. Käufl, and
T. Henning.
The core flux
of the brightest 10 μm galaxies in the southern sky
.
A&A
,
484
pp. 341–345, June 2008.
-
[reunanen_vlt_2010] J. Reunanen, M. A. Prieto, and
R. Siebenmorgen.
VLT
diffraction-limited imaging at 11 and 18μm of the nearest active galactic
nuclei
.
MNRAS
,
402
pp. 879–894, February 2010.
-
[tommasin_spitzer-irs_2010] Silvia Tommasin,
Luigi Spinoglio, Matthew A. Malkan, and Giovanni Fazio.
Spitzer-IRS
high-resolution spectroscopy of the 12 μm seyfert galaxies. II. results
for the complete data set
.
ApJ
,
709
pp. 1257–1283, February 2010.
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[tristram_parsec-scale_2009] K. R. W.
Tristram, D. Raban, K. Meisenheimer, W. Jaffe, H. Röttgering, L. Burtscher,
W. D. Cotton, U. Graser, Th. Henning, Ch. Leinert, B. Lopez, S. Morel,
G. Perrin, and M. Wittkowski.
Parsec-scale
dust distributions in seyfert galaxies. results of the MIDI AGN snapshot
survey
.
A&A
,
502
pp. 67–84, July 2009.
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[ulvestad_radio_1995] James S. Ulvestad, Robert
R. J. Antonucci, and Robert W. Goodrich.
Radio properties
of narrow-lined seyfert 1 galaxies
.
AJ
,
109
pp. 81–86, January 1995.
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[veron-cetty_catalogue_2010] M.-P.
Véron-Cetty and P. Véron.
A catalogue
of quasars and active nuclei: 13th edition
.
A&A
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518
pp. 10, July 2010.
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[wu_spitzer/irs_2009] Yanling Wu, Vassilis
Charmandaris, Jiasheng Huang, Luigi Spinoglio, and Silvia
Tommasin.
Spitzer/IRS
5-35 μm low-resolution spectroscopy of the 12 μm seyfert sample
.
ApJ
,
701
pp. 658–676, August 2009.
Images
Optical image (DSS, red filter). Displayed are the
central 4 arcmin with North being up and East to the left. The colour
scaling is linear with white corresponding to the median background (BG)
and black to the 0.01% pixels with the highest intensity.
Spitzer MIR images. Displayed are the inner 40 arcsec
with North being up and East to the left. The colour scaling is logarithmic
with white corresponding to median BG and black to the 0.1% pixels with the
highest intensity. The label in the bottom left states instrument and
central wavelength of the filter in micron (I: IRAC, M: MIPS).
Subarcsecond-resolution MIR images sorted by increasing
filter central wavelength. Displayed are the inner 4 arcsec with North
being up and East to the left. The colour scaling is logarithmic with white
corresponding to median BG and black to the 75% of the highest intensity of
all images in units of sig_bg. The inset image (where present; either
bottom or top right) shows the central arcsecond of the PSF from the
calibrator star, scaled to match the science target. The labels in the
bottom left state instrument and filter names (C: COMICS, M: Michelle, T:
T-ReCS, V: VISIR).
SEDs
MIR SED. The description of the symbols in all the SED plots (where
present) is the following: Grey crosses and solid lines mark the
Spitzer/IRAC, MIPS and IRS data. The colour coding of the other symbols is
as follows: green for COMICS, magenta for Michelle, blue for T-ReCS and red
for VISIR data. Darker-coloured solid lines mark spectra of the
corresponding instrument. The black filled circles mark the nuclear 12 and
18 micron continuum emission estimate from the data (where present). The
ticks on the top axis mark positions of common MIR emission lines, while
the light grey horizontal bars mark wavelength ranges affected by the
silicate 10 and 18 micron features.