Description
NGC 4507 is a face-on barred spiral galaxy at a redshift of z = 0.0118 (D ~ 57.5 Mpc) that hosts a Sy 2 nucleus
[kewley_optical_2001] with polarized broad emission lines [moran_frequency_2000]. The AGN is one of
the X-ray flux-brightest type II objects, belongs to the nine-month BAT AGN sample, and is also
variable in X-rays. Subarcsecond-resolution radio observations reveal a slightly elongated nucleus along
a PA~ 10∘ [morganti_radio_1999]. The NLR appears one-sided in [O III] along a PA~-35∘ with
an extent of ~ 2arcsec ~ 0.5 kpc [schmitt_hubble_2003]. The first ground-based MIR observations
were performed by [glass_mid-infrared_1982], followed by ISO observations [clavel_2.5-11_2000,
ramos_almeida_mid-infrared_2007]. The Spitzer/IRAC and MIPS images are dominated by the bright
nucleus embedded within the much weaker spiral-like host emission. Note that the IRAC 8.0 μm PBCD
image is saturated and, thus, not analysed. Surprisingly, the Spitzer/IRS LR staring-mode spectrum
exhibits weak silicate 10 μm and possible 18 μm emission more reminiscent for an unobscured AGN. In
addition, only weak PAH features are present and the continuum peaks at ~ 18 μm in νFν-space (see also
[shi_9.7_2006, mullaney_defining_2011]). Thus, the arcsecond-scale MIR emission of NGC 4507 is
dominated by the AGN without any significant contribution from star formation. We observed the
nuclear region of NGC 4507 with VISIR in three narrow N-band filters in 2006 [horst_mid_2008,
horst_mid-infrared_2009] and obtained a LR N-band spectrum in 2008 [honig_dusty_2010-1]. In
all images, an unresolved nucleus without any host emission was detected. The remeasured nuclear
fluxes agree with [horst_mid_2008], the VISIR spectrum and the Spitzer spectrophotometry. Note that
the VISIR spectrum does not exhibit any PAH emission, which verifies that the nuclear MIR SED
is not star-formation contaminated. The nuclear MIR emission of NGC 4507 has been resolved with
MIDI interferometric observations and was modelled as two components with sizes of ~ 4 and ~ 12 pc
[burtscher_diversity_2013].
-
[burtscher_diversity_2013] L. Burtscher,
K. Meisenheimer, K. R. W. Tristram, W. Jaffe, S. F. Hönig, R. I. Davies,
M. Kishimoto, J.-U. Pott, H. Röttgering, M. Schartmann, G. Weigelt, and
S. Wolf.
A diversity
of dusty AGN tori. data release for the VLTI/MIDI AGN large program and
first results for 23 galaxies
.
A&A
,
558
pp. 149, October 2013.
-
[clavel_2.5-11_2000] J. Clavel, B. Schulz,
B. Altieri, P. Barr, P. Claes, A. Heras, K. Leech, L. Metcalfe, and
A. Salama.
2.5-11 micron
spectroscopy and imaging of AGNs. implication for unification schemes
.
A&A
,
357
pp. 839–849, May 2000.
-
[glass_mid-infrared_1982] I. S. Glass,
A. F. M. Moorwood, and W. Eichendorf.
Mid-infrared
observations of seyfert 1 and narrow-line x-ray galaxies
.
A&A
,
107
pp. 276–282, March 1982.
-
[honig_dusty_2010-1] S. F. Hönig, M. Kishimoto,
P. Gandhi, A. Smette, D. Asmus, W. Duschl, M. Polletta, and
G. Weigelt.
The dusty
heart of nearby active galaxies. i. high-spatial resolution mid-IR
spectro-photometry of seyfert galaxies
.
A&A
,
515
pp. 23, June 2010.
-
[horst_mid-infrared_2009] H. Horst, W. J.
Duschl, P. Gandhi, and A. Smette.
Mid-infrared
imaging of 25 local AGN with VLT-VISIR
.
A&A
,
495
pp. 137–146, February 2009.
-
[horst_mid_2008] H. Horst, P. Gandhi, A. Smette, and
W. J. Duschl.
The mid IR
- hard x-ray correlation in AGN and its implications for dusty torus
models
.
A&A
,
479
pp. 389–396, February 2008.
-
[kewley_optical_2001] L. J. Kewley, C. A. Heisler,
M. A. Dopita, and S. Lumsden.
Optical
classification of southern warm infrared galaxies
.
ApJS
,
132
pp. 37–71, January 2001.
-
[moran_frequency_2000] Edward C. Moran, Aaron J.
Barth, Laura E. Kay, and Alexei V. Filippenko.
The frequency
of polarized broad emission lines in type 2 seyfert galaxies
.
ApJL
,
540
pp. L73–L77, September 2000.
-
[morganti_radio_1999] R. Morganti, Z. I.
Tsvetanov, J. Gallimore, and M. G. Allen.
Radio
continuum morphology of southern seyfert galaxies
.
A&AS
,
137
pp. 457–471, June 1999.
-
[mullaney_defining_2011] J. R. Mullaney, D. M.
Alexander, A. D. Goulding, and R. C. Hickox.
Defining the
intrinsic AGN infrared spectral energy distribution and measuring its
contribution to the infrared output of composite galaxies
.
MNRAS
, page 474, April 2011.
-
[ramos_almeida_mid-infrared_2007]
C. Ramos Almeida, A. M. Pérez García, J. A. Acosta-Pulido, and J. M.
Rodríguez Espinosa.
The mid-infrared
emission of seyfert galaxies: A new analysis of ISOCAM data
.
AJ
,
134
pp. 2006–2019, November 2007.
-
[schmitt_hubble_2003] H. R. Schmitt, J. L. Donley,
R. R. J. Antonucci, J. B. Hutchings, and A. L. Kinney.
A hubble space
telescope survey of extended [o III] λ5007 emission in a far-infrared
selected sample of seyfert galaxies: Observations
.
ApJS
,
148
pp. 327–352, October 2003.
-
[shi_9.7_2006] Y. Shi, G. H. Rieke, D. C. Hines,
V. Gorjian, M. W. Werner, K. Cleary, F. J. Low, P. S. Smith, and
J. Bouwman.
9.7 μm silicate
features in active galactic nuclei: New insights into unification models
.
ApJ
,
653
pp. 127–136, December 2006.
Images
Optical image (DSS, red filter). Displayed are the
central 4 arcmin with North being up and East to the left. The colour
scaling is linear with white corresponding to the median background (BG)
and black to the 0.01% pixels with the highest intensity.
Spitzer MIR images. Displayed are the inner 40 arcsec
with North being up and East to the left. The colour scaling is logarithmic
with white corresponding to median BG and black to the 0.1% pixels with the
highest intensity. The label in the bottom left states instrument and
central wavelength of the filter in micron (I: IRAC, M: MIPS).
Subarcsecond-resolution MIR images sorted by increasing
filter central wavelength. Displayed are the inner 4 arcsec with North
being up and East to the left. The colour scaling is logarithmic with white
corresponding to median BG and black to the 75% of the highest intensity of
all images in units of sig_bg. The inset image (where present; either
bottom or top right) shows the central arcsecond of the PSF from the
calibrator star, scaled to match the science target. The labels in the
bottom left state instrument and filter names (C: COMICS, M: Michelle, T:
T-ReCS, V: VISIR).
SEDs
MIR SED. The description of the symbols in all the SED plots (where
present) is the following: Grey crosses and solid lines mark the
Spitzer/IRAC, MIPS and IRS data. The colour coding of the other symbols is
as follows: green for COMICS, magenta for Michelle, blue for T-ReCS and red
for VISIR data. Darker-coloured solid lines mark spectra of the
corresponding instrument. The black filled circles mark the nuclear 12 and
18 micron continuum emission estimate from the data (where present). The
ticks on the top axis mark positions of common MIR emission lines, while
the light grey horizontal bars mark wavelength ranges affected by the
silicate 10 and 18 micron features.