Description
NGC 5953 is a lenticular galaxy at a redshift of z = 0.0066 (D ~ 31.4 Mpc) which heavily interacts with
NGC 5954 to the north-east at a projected distance of D = ~ 43arcsec (~ 6 kpc). BOth galaxies form the pair
Arp 91 (see [casasola_molecular_2010] for a recent detailed study). NGC 5953 hosts an AGN optically
classified either as a Sy 2 [gonzalez_delgado_circumnuclear_1996, goncalves_agns_1999], LINER
[veilleux_optical_1995, kim_optical_1995], or AGN/starburst composite [veron_agns_1997]. The
AGN is embedded within a disc-like circum-nuclear starburst with a diameter of ~ 12arcsec ~ 1.8 kpc
[gonzalez_delgado_circumnuclear_1996, casasola_molecular_2010] Nuclear X-ray emission is only detected in
the soft band [guainazzi_x-ray_2005, lamassa_uncovering_2011] A compact radio core with jet-like extension of
~ 1arcsec in PA~ 20∘ [jenkins_arp_1984, krips_nuclei_2007] and roughly cospatial [O III] emission are present.
[gonzalez_delgado_circumnuclear_1996]. After its detection with IRAS, NGC 5953 was followed up with
ground-based MIR photometry [cutri_statistical_1985, wright_recent_1988, maiolino_new_1995] and
space-based MIR spectrophotometry with ISO [clavel_2.5-11_2000, ramos_almeida_mid-infrared_2007]. The
nucleus remained undetected in the first subarcsecond MIR imaging observations [gorjian_10_2004]. A compact
nucleus embedded within the star-formation disc with a diameter of ~ 12arcsec is visible in the Spitzer/IRAC 5.8 μm
image. In the Spitzer/IRAC 8.0 μm and MIPS 24 μm image, this disc dominates the MIR emission with the brightest
location being a compact region at the south-western tip of the disc. Therefore, our corresponding
photometry of the unresolved nuclear component is significantly lower than the fluxes published in
the literature [engelbracht_metallicity_2008, gallimore_infrared_2010]. The Spitzer/IRS LR
staring-mode spectrum is dominated by strong PAH emission and shows a red spectral slope in νFν-space
(see also [buchanan_spitzer_2006, wu_spitzer/irs_2009, gallimore_infrared_2010]. Thus, the
arcsecond-scale MIR SED is completely star-formation dominated. The nuclear region of NGC 5953
was observed with T-ReCS in the broad N filter in 2004 [videla_nuclear_2013]). In the image, an
extended nucleus is faintly visible (S/N~ 1), surrounded by a ring-like structure corresponding to
the star-formation disc. Therefore, we use a measurement of the unresolved central component to
determine an upper limit on the nuclear flux, which makes up only ~ 14% of the flux seen in the
arcsecond-scale MIR SED as probed by Spitzer. This nuclear value is presumably still affected by
star formation. On the other hand, the AGN-indicative [Ne V] was detected in the IRS spectrum (e.g.
[gallimore_infrared_2010]).
-
[buchanan_spitzer_2006] Catherine L. Buchanan,
Jack F. Gallimore, Christopher P. O'Dea, Stefi A. Baum, David J. Axon,
Andrew Robinson, Moshe Elitzur, and Martin Elvis.
Spitzer IRS
spectra of a large sample of seyfert galaxies: A variety of infrared spectral
energy distributions in the local active galactic nucleus population
.
AJ
,
132
pp. 401–419, July 2006.
-
[casasola_molecular_2010] V. Casasola, L. K.
Hunt, F. Combes, S. García-Burillo, F. Boone, A. Eckart, R. Neri, and
E. Schinnerer.
Molecular gas
in NUclei of GAlaxies (NUGA) XIII. the interacting seyfert 2/LINER
galaxy NGC 5953
.
A&A
,
510
pp. 52, February 2010.
-
[clavel_2.5-11_2000] J. Clavel, B. Schulz,
B. Altieri, P. Barr, P. Claes, A. Heras, K. Leech, L. Metcalfe, and
A. Salama.
2.5-11 micron
spectroscopy and imaging of AGNs. implication for unification schemes
.
A&A
,
357
pp. 839–849, May 2000.
-
[cutri_statistical_1985] R. M. Cutri and C. W.
McAlary.
A statistical
study of the relationship between galaxy interactions and nuclear
activity
.
ApJ
,
296
pp. 90–105, September 1985.
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[engelbracht_metallicity_2008] C. W.
Engelbracht, G. H. Rieke, K. D. Gordon, J.-D. T. Smith, M. W. Werner,
J. Moustakas, C. N. A. Willmer, and L. Vanzi.
Metallicity
effects on dust properties in starbursting galaxies
.
ApJ
,
678
pp. 804–827, May 2008.
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[gallimore_infrared_2010] J. F. Gallimore,
A. Yzaguirre, J. Jakoboski, M. J. Stevenosky, D. J. Axon, S. A. Baum, C. L.
Buchanan, M. Elitzur, M. Elvis, C. P. O'Dea, and A. Robinson.
Infrared
spectral energy distributions of seyfert galaxies: Spitzer space telescope
observations of the 12 μm sample of active galaxies
.
ApJS
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187
pp. 172–211, March 2010.
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[goncalves_agns_1999] A. C. Gonçalves, M.-P.
Véron-Cetty, and P. Véron.
AGNs with
composite spectra. II. additional data
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A&AS
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135
pp. 437–466, March 1999.
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[gonzalez_delgado_circumnuclear_1996]
Rosa M. Gonzalez Delgado and Enrique Perez.
The
circumnuclear region in the seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 5953
.
MNRAS
,
281
pp. 781–798, August 1996.
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[gorjian_10_2004] V. Gorjian, M. W. Werner, T. H.
Jarrett, D. M. Cole, and M. E. Ressler.
10 micron
imaging of seyfert galaxies from the 12 micron sample
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ApJ
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605
pp. 156–167, April 2004.
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[guainazzi_x-ray_2005] M. Guainazzi, G. Matt, and
G. C. Perola.
X-ray
obscuration and obscured AGN in the local universe
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A&A
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pp. 119–132, December 2005.
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[jenkins_arp_1984] C. R. Jenkins.
ARP 91 -
interaction and star formationin a galaxy pair
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ApJ
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pp. 501–512, February 1984.
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[kim_optical_1995] D.-C. Kim, D. B. Sanders,
S. Veilleux, J. M. Mazzarella, and B. T. Soifer.
Optical
spectroscopy of luminous infrared galaxies. i. nuclear data
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ApJS
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pp. 129, May 1995.
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[krips_nuclei_2007] M. Krips, A. Eckart, T. P.
Krichbaum, J.-U. Pott, S. Leon, R. Neri, S. García-Burillo, F. Combes,
F. Boone, A. J. Baker, L. J. Tacconi, E. Schinnerer, and L. K.
Hunt.
NUclei of
GAlaxies. v. radio emission in 7 NUGA sources
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pp. 553–563, March 2007.
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[lamassa_uncovering_2011] Stephanie M.
LaMassa, T. M. Heckman, A. Ptak, L. Martins, V. Wild, P. Sonnentrucker, and
A. Hornschemeier.
Uncovering
obscured active galactic nuclei in homogeneously selected samples of seyfert
2 galaxies
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ApJ
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pp. 52, March 2011.
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[maiolino_new_1995] R. Maiolino, M. Ruiz, G. H.
Rieke, and L. D. Keller.
New constraints
on the unified model of seyfert galaxies
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ApJ
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pp. 561, June 1995.
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[ramos_almeida_mid-infrared_2007]
C. Ramos Almeida, A. M. Pérez García, J. A. Acosta-Pulido, and J. M.
Rodríguez Espinosa.
The mid-infrared
emission of seyfert galaxies: A new analysis of ISOCAM data
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AJ
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pp. 2006–2019, November 2007.
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[veilleux_optical_1995] S. Veilleux, D.-C. Kim,
D. B. Sanders, J. M. Mazzarella, and B. T. Soifer.
Optical
spectroscopy of luminous infrared galaxies. II. analysis of the nuclear and
long-slit data
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pp. 171, May 1995.
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[veron_agns_1997] P. Veron, A. C. Goncalves, and M.-P.
Veron-Cetty.
AGNs with
composite spectra.
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pp. 52–66, March 1997.
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[videla_nuclear_2013] Liza Videla, Paulina Lira,
Heather Andrews, Almudena Alonso-Herrero, David M. Alexander, and Martin
Ward.
Nuclear infrared
spectral energy distribution of type II active galactic nuclei
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ApJS
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[wright_recent_1988] G. S. Wright, R. D. Joseph,
N. A. Robertson, P. A. James, and W. P. S. Meikle.
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[wu_spitzer/irs_2009] Yanling Wu, Vassilis
Charmandaris, Jiasheng Huang, Luigi Spinoglio, and Silvia
Tommasin.
Spitzer/IRS
5-35 μm low-resolution spectroscopy of the 12 μm seyfert sample
.
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pp. 658–676, August 2009.
Images
Optical image (DSS, red filter). Displayed are the
central 4 arcmin with North being up and East to the left. The colour
scaling is linear with white corresponding to the median background (BG)
and black to the 0.01% pixels with the highest intensity.
Spitzer MIR images. Displayed are the inner 40 arcsec
with North being up and East to the left. The colour scaling is logarithmic
with white corresponding to median BG and black to the 0.1% pixels with the
highest intensity. The label in the bottom left states instrument and
central wavelength of the filter in micron (I: IRAC, M: MIPS).
Subarcsecond-resolution MIR images sorted by increasing
filter central wavelength. Displayed are the inner 4 arcsec with North
being up and East to the left. The colour scaling is logarithmic with white
corresponding to median BG and black to the 75% of the highest intensity of
all images in units of sig_bg. The inset image (where present; either
bottom or top right) shows the central arcsecond of the PSF from the
calibrator star, scaled to match the science target. The labels in the
bottom left state instrument and filter names (C: COMICS, M: Michelle, T:
T-ReCS, V: VISIR).
SEDs
MIR SED. The description of the symbols in all the SED plots (where
present) is the following: Grey crosses and solid lines mark the
Spitzer/IRAC, MIPS and IRS data. The colour coding of the other symbols is
as follows: green for COMICS, magenta for Michelle, blue for T-ReCS and red
for VISIR data. Darker-coloured solid lines mark spectra of the
corresponding instrument. The black filled circles mark the nuclear 12 and
18 micron continuum emission estimate from the data (where present). The
ticks on the top axis mark positions of common MIR emission lines, while
the light grey horizontal bars mark wavelength ranges affected by the
silicate 10 and 18 micron features.