Description
NGC 7674 is an infrared-luminous, nearly face-on late-type spiral galaxy at a redshift of z = 0.0289
(D ~ 126 Mpc) hosting a Sy 2 nucleus [veron-cetty_catalogue_2010] with polarized broad emission lines
[miller_spectropolarimetry_1990]. It features a compact radio core with kiloparsec-scale, bended jet-like
emission to the east and west [unger_radio_1988, momjian_sensitive_2003], which is roughly aligned with the
biconical ~ 4.4arcsec ~ 2.5 kpc extended [O III] emission (PA~ 120∘; [schmitt_hubble_2003]). After first
being detected in the MIR with IRAS, NGC 7674 was followed up with ground-based MIR observations
[aitken_8-13_1985, edelson_broad-band_1987, carico_iras_1988, roche_atlas_1991, maiolino_new_1995,
miles_high-resolution_1996]. The latter presented the first subarcsecond MIR observations of NGC 7674 and
detected an unresolved nucleus, while [siebenmorgen_mid-infrared_2004] report an east-west elongation of
~ 0.5arcsec ~ 240 pc in their ESO 3.6 m/TIMMI2 image. [gorjian_10_2004] mention no extension in
the comparable Palomar 5 m/MIRLIN N-band image. NGC 7674 was followed up in space with ISO
[clavel_2.5-11_2000, ramos_almeida_mid-infrared_2007] and Spitzer/IRAC, IRS and MIPS observations.
The corresponding IRAC and MIPS images are dominated by a bright compact nucleus embedded
within the much fainter spiral-like host emission. Our nuclear IRAC 5.8 μm photometry agrees with
[gallimore_infrared_2010]. On the other hand, our IRAC 8.0 μm flux is significantly lower than the
published value, yet in agreement with the IRS LR mapping-mode spectrum. The latter exhibits silicate
10 μm absorption, weak PAH features, and a broad emission peak at ~ 18 μm in νFν-space (see also
[buchanan_spitzer_2006, wu_spitzer/irs_2009, tommasin_spitzer-irs_2010, gallimore_infrared_2010,
stierwalt_mid-infrared_2013]). Thus, the arcsecond-scale MIR SED appears to be AGN-dominated. We
observed NGC 7674 with VISIR with three narrow N-band images and one LR N-band spectrum between 2006 and
2009 (partly published in [horst_mid_2008, horst_mid-infrared_2009, honig_dusty_2010-1]). In
addition, a Qa filter image was obtained with T-ReCS in 2007 (unpublished, to our knowledge). A
compact nucleus without further host emission was detected in all cases. The nucleus is marginally
resolved in the sharpest image (ARIII) as well as all remaining images except for the PAH2_2 filter.
The nuclear elongation is consistently detected at PA~ 125∘ with a FWHM ~ 15% larger than the
corresponding standard stars. Therefore, we classify the nucleus of NGC 7674 as generally extended
in the MIR at subarcsecond resolution. Note that this extension aligns roughly with the ionization
cone. The resulting unresolved nuclear fluxes are ~ 20% lower than the Spitzer spectrophotometry, the
0.75arcsec-extracted VISIR spectrum [honig_dusty_2010-1], and the published total nuclear NEII flux
measurement [horst_mid_2008]. This flux difference may either be attributed to nuclear star formation as indicated
by the weak PAH 11.3 μm feature in the VISIR spectrum or to dust in the NLR as suggested by the
elongation.
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Images
Optical image (DSS, red filter). Displayed are the
central 4 arcmin with North being up and East to the left. The colour
scaling is linear with white corresponding to the median background (BG)
and black to the 0.01% pixels with the highest intensity.
Spitzer MIR images. Displayed are the inner 40 arcsec
with North being up and East to the left. The colour scaling is logarithmic
with white corresponding to median BG and black to the 0.1% pixels with the
highest intensity. The label in the bottom left states instrument and
central wavelength of the filter in micron (I: IRAC, M: MIPS).
Subarcsecond-resolution MIR images sorted by increasing
filter central wavelength. Displayed are the inner 4 arcsec with North
being up and East to the left. The colour scaling is logarithmic with white
corresponding to median BG and black to the 75% of the highest intensity of
all images in units of sig_bg. The inset image (where present; either
bottom or top right) shows the central arcsecond of the PSF from the
calibrator star, scaled to match the science target. The labels in the
bottom left state instrument and filter names (C: COMICS, M: Michelle, T:
T-ReCS, V: VISIR).
SEDs
MIR SED. The description of the symbols in all the SED plots (where
present) is the following: Grey crosses and solid lines mark the
Spitzer/IRAC, MIPS and IRS data. The colour coding of the other symbols is
as follows: green for COMICS, magenta for Michelle, blue for T-ReCS and red
for VISIR data. Darker-coloured solid lines mark spectra of the
corresponding instrument. The black filled circles mark the nuclear 12 and
18 micron continuum emission estimate from the data (where present). The
ticks on the top axis mark positions of common MIR emission lines, while
the light grey horizontal bars mark wavelength ranges affected by the
silicate 10 and 18 micron features.